Women on Girls free essay sample

A comparison of two short stories by female authors on the subject of teenage girls: Girl by Jamaica Kincaid and Boys and Girls by Alice Munro. This paper examines Jamaica Kincaids short story Girl to Boys and Girls by Alice Munro. Both are stories about the coming of age of teenage girls and the rules enforced on them by society. The paper explores gender roles and mother-daughter relationships.

The challenge of treating cancer patients with the CyberKnife in local cancer centres †a critical review The WritePass Journal

The challenge of treating cancer patients with the CyberKnife in local cancer centres – a critical review Introduction The challenge of treating cancer patients with the CyberKnife in local cancer centres – a critical review . How many different types of cancer are there? Chabner B, Longo DL. Cancer Chemotherapy and Biotherapy: Principles and Practice (4th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Willians Wilkins. 2005 telegraph.co.uk/health/healthnews/8423891/Cancer-patients-denied-last-hope-robot-surgery.html Hodges JC, Lotan Y, Boike TP, Benton R, Barrier A, Timmerman RD. Cost-effectiveness analysis of stereotactic body radiation therapy versus intensity-modulated radiation therapy: an emerging initial radiation treatment option for organ-confined prostate cancer. Journal of oncology practice / American Society of Clinical Oncology. 2012;8(3 Suppl):e31s-e7s. Collins BT, Levy E, Chang T, Jamis-Dow C, Banovac F, Anderson ED, et al. Radical stereotactic radiosurgery with real-time tumor motion tracking in the treatment of small peripheral lung tumors. Radiation oncology (London, England). 2007;2(1):39-. Siva S, MacManus M, Ball D. Stereotactic radiotherapy for pulmonary oligometastases: a systematic review. Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer. 2010;5(7):1091. Snider JW, Anderson E, Collins BT, Oermann EK, Chen V, Rabin J, et al. CyberKnife with Tumor Tracking: An Effective Treatment for High-Risk Surgical Patients with Single Peripheral Lung Metastases. Frontiers in oncology. 2012;2:63. Lax I, Panettieri V, Wennberg B, Amor Duch M, Nslund I, Baumann P, et al. Dose distributions in SBRT of lung tumors: Comparison between two different treatment planning algorithms and Monte-Carlo simulation including breathing motions. Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden). 2006;45(7):978-. Rights in relation to NHS Treatment Factsheet- Rethink, 2011. rethink.org/document.rm?id=702 Wowra B, Muacevic A, Zausinger S, Tonn J-C. Radiosurgery for spinal malignant tumors. Deutsches Ärzteblatt international 2009;106(7):106-12. King CR, Brooks DJ, Gill H, Presti JC, Long-Term Outcomes From a Prospective Trial of Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy for Low-Risk Prostate Cancer, International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics. 2012; 82: 877-882 Lee WY, Cho DY, Lee HC, Chuang HC, Chen CC, Liu JL. Outcomes and cost- effectiveness of gamma knife radiosurgery and whole brain radiotherapy for multiple metastatic brain tumors. J Clin Neurosci. 2009;16(5):630-4. 13.Department of Health (2011) Improving Outcomes: A strategy for Cancer dh.gov.uk/en/Publicationsandstatistics/Publications/PublicationsPolicyAndGuidance/DH_123371 14.Delaney G, Jacob S, Featherstone C, Barton M. The role of radiotherapy in cancer treatment: estimating optimal utilization from a review of evidence-based clinical guidelines. Cancer. 2005;104(6):1129-37

Safeguarding Vulnerable Elderly from Physical Abuse Essay

Safeguarding Vulnerable Elderly from Physical Abuse - Essay Example The elderly old are prone to physical abuse and physical neglect. Physical abuse is defined as any act of violence that may lead to injury, pain, disease or impairment. This kind of abuse may take the form of: pushing, pinching, slapping, force feeding, improper administration of medication, incorrect positioning, etc. Signs of physical abuse may include rope marks, lacerations, bruises, fracture and burns. Physical neglect, on the other hand, is typified by a failure by the caregiver to prevent harm or provide desired living condition for an elderly old. This form of abuse encompasses acts such as failure to provide physical aids e.g. hearing aids and eye glasses, and denying health maintenance care to an elderly person (White, 2000).Reasons why the elderly are vulnerable  Vulnerable elderly old may faces abuse from their relatives, family members or paid care givers. The reasons for their vulnerability are quite varied. Physical abuse of elderly people can happen once or may happ en repeatedly. Sudden outburst by the elderly person might lead the care giver to slap the elderly, an act that is considered abusive. Sometimes the care giver might not know how to handle or support an elderly person. This lack of proper training can lead to injuries (Acierno et al, 2010). Most elderly old are slow in conversation and movement. This may frustrate the care giver resulting in rough handling and annoyance. Hot temper from the care giver might result Family members may find it cumbersome and stressful to care.... Physical abuse is defined as any act of violence that may lead to injury, pain, disease or impairment. This kind of abuse may take the form of: pushing, pinching, slapping, force feeding, improper administration of medication, incorrect positioning, etc. Signs of physical abuse may include rope marks, lacerations, bruises, fracture and burns. Physical neglect, on the other hand, is typified by a failure by the caregiver to prevent harm or provide desired living condition for an elderly old. This form of abuse encompasses acts such as failure to provide physical aids e.g. hearing aids and eye glasses, and denying health maintenance care to an elderly person (White, 2000). Reasons why the elderly are vulnerable Vulnerable elderly old may faces abuse from their relatives, family members or paid care givers. The reasons for their vulnerability are quite varied. Physical abuse of elderly people can happen once or may happen repeatedly. Sudden outburst by the elderly person might lead the care giver to slap the elderly, an act that is considered abusive. Sometimes the care giver might not know how to handle or support an elderly person. This lack of proper training can lead to injuries (Acierno et al, 2010). Most elderly old are slow in conversation and movement. This may frustrate the care giver resulting in rough handling and annoyance. Hot temper from the care giver might result into actual physical harm on the elderly person. In a family setup, abuse may occur due to long-standing hostilities between the elderly person and the family members. Family members may find it cumbersome and stressful to care for the elderly relative. Some of these families may leave the elderly person unattended to, exposing him to suffering. Abuse of the elderly old can also take place in a